What Are The Types Of USB Headers? 2.0 VS 3.0 VS 3.1 VS 3.2 Headers

September 21, 2023

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If you’re looking for what are the types of USB headers? if so, you’d reached the correct place.

Understanding the various headers can be a bit intimidating if you are new to PC assembly. Essentially, a motherboard often features a variety of different headers (connectors) for connecting various devices. The USB headers are one sort of such header. What exactly are USB Headers?

The physical connectors known as USB headers are essentially what connect the additional USB ports on the PC casing to the motherboard. Different USB header types are designed for various USB port versions on the PC case. Thus, a USB 2.0 header and a USB 3.0 header are different from one another.

In order to offer you a thorough understanding of various types of USB headers, we’ll go through each kind in this post. Let’s get started straight now without wasting any time!

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What Are USB Headers?

USB headers refer to particular USB connectors utilized for USB ports on your PC case, most frequently front panel USB ports. They serve as the final connection point for an extension cable that connects your PC’s motherboard and external (Chassis) USB ports. Your motherboard’s internal USB headers do not use the same connectors as your external USB connectors.

The USB headers on your motherboard will resemble the ones shown in the image below and may be branded “FPANEL USB,” “F USB,” “USB30,” “JUSB1,” or something similar. A “J” may stand for “Jumper,” which refers to the pins on your motherboard that can be shorted to close a circuit (like jump-starting), while the “F” stands for “Front” and refers to the front access panel of your PC Case.

You might not be aware that there are different USB versions and types of USB headers if you’re new to the hardware industry. But don’t worry, we’ll explain everything to you right here.

Various USB Versions And Their Speed

Understanding the various USB versions is necessary before you can comprehend the various headers. For information about the models, transmission modes, and speeds of USBs, refer to the table below. Here is 2.0 VS 3.0 VS 3.1 VS 3.2 USB Headers:

USB 2.0	0.48 Gbps	High Speed
USB 3.0	5.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed
USB 3.1 Gen 1	5.0 Gbps	SuperSpee
USB 3.1 Gen 2	10.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed
USB 3.2 Gen 1 x 1	5.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed
USB 3.2 Gen 1 x 2	10.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed
USB 3.2 Gen 2 x 1	10.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed
USB 3.2 Gen 2 x 2	20.0 Gbps	SuperSpeed

As you can see from the table, the names are rather difficult to understand (especially toward the end). It is important to remember that USB 3.0, 3.1 Gen 1, and USB 3.2 Gen 1 are all similar. Yes, they are the same thing, simply packaged differently and given titles that get more and more. At first, it’s typical to feel a little overpowered. Even seasoned PC builders feel perplexed when presented with the sheer number of USBs available.

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What Are The Types Of USB Headers?

With a general understanding of the USB versions under our belts, let’s examine USB headers. Basically, there are 4 main types:

USB 2.0 Header
USB 3.0 Header
USB 3.1 Gen 2 Header
USB 3.2 Gen 2 x 2 Header

You will therefore connect them to the appropriate header based on the USB ports that are present on your PC case. Thus, USB 2.0 ports should go into the USB 2.0 header, USB 3.0 ports should go into the USB 3.0 headers, and so on.

1. USB 2.0 Header

They are smaller in size and contain 9 pins arranged in a 5 x 2 array. The key to accurately placing the plug is the array’s tenth missing pin.

If your PC case has USB 2.0 ports, it will come with the following plug:

1. USB 3.0 Header

USB 3.0 header has 19 pins arranged in a 2 x 10 grid. This header has gone by a variety of names, including:

USB 3.1
USB 3.1 Gen 1
USB 3.2 Gen 1

The name of this header on a motherboard specification sheet really depends on WHEN the motherboard was made. This header is identified as a USB 3.2 Gen 1 header on the newest motherboards. The alternate names might be on the older motherboards. Therefore, motherboard manufacturers generally modify their terminology in accordance with the USB standard. But, they are practically all the same.

If your computer case has USB 3.0, 3.1, or 3.2 Gen 2 ports, it will come with a cable that looks like the one below:

1. USB 3.1 Gen 2 Header

The form aspect of a USB 3.1 Gen 2 header is really distinctive. It doesn’t have protruding pins as the other USB headers have.

This is referred to as the USB 3.2 Gen 2 header on more modern motherboards.

The following cable will be included with your PC case if it has the appropriate port.

4. USB 3.2 Gen 2 x 2 Header

These resemble the USB 3.1 Gen 2 headers previously mentioned. However, the specs clearly refer to them as USB 3.2 Gen 2 x 2 and they feature dual channels. Only a small number of the very best motherboards currently come with them, which is relatively uncommon.

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Where Can I Find USB Headers?

On your motherboard, USB headers are frequently found around the bottom or right edge. However, there are really only two ways to find the USB headers precisely.

Physical inspection of your motherboard
Check through your manual

1. Physical Inspection Of Your Motherboard

USB headers aren’t too hard to find if you can navigate the motherboard. They frequently have labels on them that may also say which version they are from. The sample motherboard has two USB 2.0 headers, which are visible here. They are designated F_USB2 and F_USB1, respectively. The size of the header and the number of pins indicate that it is a USB 2.0 device.

2. Check Through Your Manual

Using the motherboard layout in the manual to locate your USB headers is another simple method.

Location of the USB Header on the Gigabyte GA-P67A-UD3

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Conclusion On What Are The Types Of USB Headers

And that’s it, at least for the time being! I hope this post has clarified any issues you may have had with USB Headers, whether it be how to obtain more of them or how to work around a shortage.
How you attach your PC casing is determined by the USB headers. This portion of your build will work without a hitch as long as you can match the case’s ports to the relevant headers covered here!

If you have any queries, feel free to drop a comment below.

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